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Percentages of Numbers
Use the 10% anchor to quickly find any standard percentage.
When to use
Calculating 10%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 75%, 80%, 90% of a number.
Steps
- 1.Find 10% by dividing by 10
- 2.Scale to the target percentage
- 3.For 80%: it's easier to calculate 100% - 20%
Example: 20% of 1,100
10% of 1,100 = 110
20% = 2 x 10% = 2 x 110 = 220
Mental approach
Anchor on 10%, then multiply. For 80%, subtract 20% from the total.
Pen & paper approach
Write 10% on the side, then build up to the target percentage.
Tips
- •25% = divide by 4
- •75% = 3/4 or 50% + 25%
- •80% = 100% - 20% (often faster)
- •For 60%: find 50% + 10%
Try it yourself
30% of 800
75% of 1,200
60% of 3,000,000