Learn Techniques
Fast mental math methods for case interviews
1
Multiplying by Single Digits
Break large numbers into parts and multiply each separately.
2
Dividing Large Numbers
Simplify by dropping zeros, dividing, then restoring scale.
3
Percentages of Numbers
Use the 10% anchor to quickly find any standard percentage.
4
Compound Percentages
When you need % of %, multiply the decimals or use the shortcut.
5
The 99% Trick
99% of a number is just the number minus 1% of it.
6
The 35% Method (Non-Round Percentages)
Break non-round percentages into easy chunks.
7
Addition Shortcuts
Round to the nearest friendly number, then adjust.
8
Subtraction Shortcuts
Round and adjust for fast subtraction.
9
Working with Millions & Thousands
Drop the zeros, calculate with small numbers, restore scale.
10
Multiplying Two Medium Numbers
Break one factor into tens and ones, multiply each part.
11
Dividing by Medium Numbers
Factor the divisor into smaller numbers and divide step by step.
12
Chained Percentages on Numbers
Apply multiple percentages sequentially to a base number.
13
Percentage Change
Calculate the percentage increase or decrease between two values.
14
Growth Multipliers
Multiply by 1.x by splitting into base + growth percentage.
15
Fraction to Percentage Benchmarks
Convert fractions to percentages using memorized benchmarks.
16
Estimation & Sanity Checks
Always verify your answer is in the right ballpark.